Skip to content
The Devil’s Anvil: Hard Rock from the Middle East LP (Columbia, 1967)
I’d been on the lookout for a copy of the lone album from New York’s The Devil’s Anvil for some time now, and this week one popped up in a collection I bought out in the Raleigh suburbs. I’m not sure where I heard about this record—it’s on streaming services, so an algorithm may have served it to me—but the title, Hard Rock from the Middle East, intrigued me. It turns out the Devil’s Anvil isn’t hard rock and isn’t from the Middle East, but it’s still an interesting LP.
Based on the artwork, you might think this was some kind of exploitation record, but my research tells me the Devil’s Anvil’s cultural bona fides are at least somewhat legit. The band was based in New York and the members were either from the Middle East or of Arabic heritage. The lyrics for all but one track are in Arabic and besides farfisa organ, electric guitar and bass, and drums, the Devil’s Anvil also employed traditional instruments like the oud and the tamboura. The compositions smash together then-contemporary rock sounds with traditional melodies and modes from across the Middle East. I wouldn’t call it hard rock a la Blue Cheer, more like 60s garage akin to the Standells or the Electric Prunes, though some songs lean more toward traditional music than rock.
Reading what people have written about Hard Rock from the Middle East is interesting because opinions are all over the place. Some people view it as an exploitation record, a brazen act of cultural appropriation. Most of these people condemn it, but I found one person who described it as “hilarious,” a cringeworthy statement. Even beyond assessing its political correctness, opinion is divided on the quality of the music, with some people viewing it as an unfairly forgotten psych gem, while others find it ham-fisted and cheesy. I quite like it. While it’s not as self-serious as something like Agitation Free, a 70s German progressive rock band who also mined Middle Eastern sounds for inspiration, I think the songs are legit and I love that it doesn’t sound like anything I’ve heard before.
Nearly everything I’ve read about the album online mentions that it didn’t sell, having been released just as the 1967 Arab-Israeli war was fomenting anti-Arabic sentiment in the United States. As we all know, anti-Arab sentiment in the US only got worse in subsequent decades. From what I can tell, the Devil’s Anvil disbanded after the album’s commercial failure, with producer Felix Pappalardi and guitarist / bassist Steve Knight working together again in Leslie West’s Mountain. I would love to visit an alternate reality where the Devil’s Anvil made more records, especially if they pulled in influences from bands like Black Sabbath and Blue Cheer who made hard rock much harder.